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Current Loop Circuits
Last Updated on:
Wednesday, April 30, 2008 03:14 PM

Circuits Designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
  • 4-20ma Current Loop Tester:  Using just a few components, this circuit can simulate signals from various instruments, which source a constant current. 
  • Pump Motor Monitor
    This circuit can turn on a light or sound a beeper, whenever an AC line powered pump motor turns on.  It is designed to detect the motor current using a small inductor placed on the outside of the motor’s power cable.  No direct wire contact is needed.
  • TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH 4 TO 20mA CURRENT LOOP
    I designed a circuit similar to this one years ago to accurately measure the air temperature inside a building 1000s of feet from a control room.  The circuit uses a very robust current loop method.  It uses a highly accurate semiconductor temperature sensor and an equally accurate voltage reference. The circuit includes a diode bridge, so it is polarity independent.  By using the component values indicated, the circuit should not require calibration.  It has a range from –40F to +120F and an accuracy of +/- one degree F.


Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:

3V / 5V DACs Support Intelligent Current Loop:  Maxim Application Notes / 722 / Jul-03  (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)

4 to 20 MCurrent Loop Needs No External Power Source:  09/13/01 EDN-Design Ideas / (Electronic circuit added 7/03) / PDF contains multiple circuits - scroll to find this circuit

4  to 20 Mloop Needs No External Power Source:  09/13/2001 EDN - Design Ideas / (Electronic circuit design added 02/05)  The simple circuit in Figure 1 uses a low-current-drain MAX4073H amplifier to sense the current flowing through a 4- to 20-mA loop. The circuit senses the current through a 1Ω resistor with a fixed gain of 100 and uses no battery or dc power supply. The low current drain of the amplifier (0. .

Circuit Translates TTY Current Loop to RS-232C:  08/03/98 EDN Design Ideas  / (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)   -- Provides signal translation between a passive current-loop (TTY) interface and a duplex RS-232C ports

Current Loop Converter:  Two Channel Isolated Industrial Version, schematic in PDF format (Electronic Schematic / circuit added 4/02)

Current Loop Interface:  (circuit added 7/02)

Loop powers Current transmitter:  10/28/99 EDN-Design Ideas / (added 2/06)

Selectable Range Current Loop :  Maxim Application Notes / 1085 / Aug-08  (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)

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