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LED Photo Sensor Circuit: Here's a circuit that takes advantage of the photo-voltaic voltage of an ordinary LED. The LED
voltage is buffered by a junction FET transistor and then applied to the inverting input of an op-amp with a gain of about 20. This produces a change of about 5 volts at the output from
darkness to bright light. The 100K potentiometer can be set so that the output is around 7 volts in darkness and falls to about 2 volts in bright light... (added 4/05)
Light-sensitive Alarm: The circuit detects a sudden shadow falling on the light-sensor and sounds the bleeper when this
happens. The circuit will not respond to gradual changes in brightness to avoid false alarms. The bleeper sounds for only a short time to prevent the battery running flat. Normal lighting can
be used, but the circuit will work best if a beam of light is arranged to fall on the light-sensor. Breaking this beam will then cause the bleeper to sound. The light sensor is an LDR
(light-dependant resistor), this has a low resistance in bright light and a high resistance in dim light..... (added 09/05)
Sun-Up Alarm: The Sun-Up Alarm can be used to provide a audible alarm for when the sun comes up or it can be used in a dark
area and detect when a light comes on. It can also be used to detect a light beam, headlights etc. The circuit works as follows. The phototransistor is very sensitive to light. (Any
phototransistor will work fine) The sun shining on this device will provide a high to one of the NAND gates. This will cause another NAND gate to oscillate which will drive another gate to
output a 100hz tone. The transistor provides drive for the speaker. (added 09/05)
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