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Current Monitors / Sensors/ Detectors Circuits, Page 3
Sensors / Detectors -- Main Page
Current Monitors / Sensors/ Detectors:  #-B    C    D-Q     R-Z

Last Updated on:
Friday, February 05, 2010 10:05 AM
 

Circuits Designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
  • DC CURRENT INDICATOR #4    December 15, 2008
    The circuit below uses some common components to turn on an LED whenever DC current above a certain level is detected.  The circuit uses a very popular LM393 dual voltage comparator from National Semiconductor and a common 1N4148 signal diode.  The diode acts as a crude 0.7v voltage reference.  Only one of the comparators inside the 8 pin package is used.  A pair of resistors across the diode forms a voltage divider, which produce a reference voltage of about 0.015v. ....
  • Electrical Current Indicator
    I designed this circuit as a simple current indicator for any load ranging from 40 watts to 250 watts.  The circuit turns on a small LED, whenever it detects current flowing to a remote load. 
    (added 12/04)
  • ISOLATED AC CURRENT MONITOR
    This circuit uses a small AC current transformer from Magnetek to produce an isolated voltage proportional to the AC current in the primary winding.  The transformer contains a single turn primary with a low 0.001-ohm resistance.  It can easily handle 30 amps of AC current and provides at least 500vac of isolation.  With the components shown, the output AC voltage is scaled so 1 amp of current produces 100mv of AC voltage.
  • Pump Motor Monitor
    This circuit can turn on a light or sound a beeper, whenever an AC line powered pump motor turns on.  It is designed to detect the motor current using a small inductor placed on the outside of the motor’s power cable.  No direct wire contact is needed. 

Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:
Development of an Extensive SPICE Macromodel for 'Current-Feedback' Amplifiers - National Semiconductor Application Note  (app note added 6/06)
Dual transistor improves current sense circuit - 08/16/07 EDN-Design Ideas: A two-transistor circuit eliminates variation in output due to temperature.....(design idea added 09/08)
Errors & Error Budget Analysis in Instrumentation Amplifier Applications - AN-539 Analog Devices Application Notes  (app note added 2/06) Describes a systematic approach to calculating the overall error in an instrumentation amplifier application.
Fundamentals of Sampled Data Systems - AN-282 Analog Devices Application Notes  (app note added 2/06)
High Accuracy Current Sense Amplifier Enables Current Sensing & Current Sharing - Maxim APP 391: Mar 01, 2001 / (app note added 5/08) -Current sharing between DC/DC converter modules enables several modules to be paralleled. In recent years, tight tolerances for current sharing have made discrete current-sense circuit designs a formidable challenge. This App Note describes a low-cost, space-saving and accurate current sensing and sharing scheme using MAX4372.
High side Current monitor operates at high Voltage - 07/22/04 EDN-Design Ideas: The simplest technique for measuring current in an actuator or a motor is to monitor the ground current with a resistive element between the load and the ground. Because the device and its associated electronics share a ground potential, you need to amplify.....(design idea added 1/05)
High side Current sense causes little error - 0316/95 EDN-Design Ideas: Measuring dc would be simple if you could always reference your measurement signals to the positive rail. Unfortunately, most current-metering applications require a ground-referenced output. Typically, the signal that you want to measure consists of a small differential signal that rides on a large common-mode voltage.....(design idea added 2/06)
High side Current sensing switched mode regulator provides constant Current LED drive - 04/14/05 EDN-Design Ideas: Drive LEDs with constant-current source.....(design idea added 2/06)
High side Current Sensor has period output - 03/07/02 EDN-Design Ideas: You use high-side current monitoring in many battery-powered products that require accurate monitoring of load current, charger current, or both. In applications for nonportable designs, high-side-current monitoring serves as a power-supply watchdog that can flag a failure in downstream devices.....(design idea added 1/05)
High side current Sensor monitors negative rail - 04/17/03 EDN-Design Ideas: All dedicated current-sense amplifiers provide high-side sensing on a positive supply, but you can adapt such circuits for monitoring a negative supply (Figure 1). The positive-supply pin, V+, connects to the system's positive supply, and the ground pin, GND, connects to the negative supply, VEE. That arrangement monitors the negative supply and provides a positive output voltage for the extern.....(design idea added 1/05)
High Voltage Current feedback Amplifier is speedy - 04/26/01 EDN-Design Ideas: (design idea added 2/06)
High-Side Current Sensing: Considerations & Applications for High-Side Current Monitoring - Zetec Semiconductors  Applications Notes  A guide for using the ZXCT range of products. Contained within the note are application ideas for extended supply ranges, a circuit for bi-directional current sensing and an over-current/short circuit protection circuit. Now updated and contained within AN39  (app note added 2/06)
Improved current monitor delivers proportional voltage output - 01/19/06 EDN-Design Ideas: New, improved circuit delivers an accurate linear-voltage output proportional to current in primary winding.....(design idea added 09/06)
Improved Kelvin contacts boost current sensing accuracy by an order of magnitude - 02/17/05 EDN-Design Ideas: Many power-supply designs rely on accurately sensing the voltage across a current-sense element. Multiphase regulators use the sense voltage to force current sharing among phases, and single-phase regulators to control the current-limit setpoint. As internal complexity and clock speeds increase, processors impose narrower operating margins for power-supply voltages and currents, which in turn m.....(design idea added 5/05)
Instrumentation Amplifiers Solve Unusual Design Problems - AN-245 Analog Devices Application Notes  (app note added 2/06) Traditionally Considered Only for Transducer-Conditioning Applications, Instrumentation Amplifiers Bring Unique Performance Benefits to a Range of Other Applications as Well.
Integrator Forms Picoammeter - 07/17/97 EDN-Design Ideas:.....(design idea added 4/02)
MOSFET Current Sensing - Method of mirror current sensing a MOSFET (added 4/02)
Optocoupler extends high side Current Sensorto 1 kV - 03/01/01 EDN-Design Ideas:.....(design idea added 6/06)

Current Monitors / Sensors/ Detectors:  #-B    C    D-Q     R-Z

 
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